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Best Axe Enchantments

The best enchantments for a axe in Minecraft Java 1.21 — a axe is high burst melee damage that can also disable shields. Here's the top loadout, every available enchantment, and which ones conflict.

Best axe loadout

Sharpness V, Efficiency V, Fortune III, Unbreaking III, Mending.

Want to plan a different setup or see conflicts highlighted live? Open the interactive calculator.

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Axe enchantment conflicts at a glance

These enchantments are mutually exclusive on a axe in Java 1.21 — the anvil won't combine them, so choose one per row.

EnchantmentMaxCan't be combined with
SharpnessVSmite, Bane of Arthropods
SmiteVSharpness, Bane of Arthropods
Bane of ArthropodsVSharpness, Smite
Silk TouchIFortune
FortuneIIISilk Touch

All axe enchantments (9)

Unbreaking (max III)

Item lasts longer (chance to not lose durability).

Mendingtreasureconflicts with others — pick one

XP repairs the item instead of going to you.

Curse of Vanishingtreasurecurse

Item is destroyed on death.

Sharpness (max V)conflicts with others — pick one

Extra melee damage.

Smite (max V)conflicts with others — pick one

Extra damage to undead.

Bane of Arthropods (max V)conflicts with others — pick one

Extra damage to arthropods.

Efficiency (max V)

Mine/dig faster.

Silk Touchconflicts with others — pick one

Blocks drop themselves.

Fortune (max III)conflicts with others — pick one

More block drops.

How to apply them

Enchant at an enchanting table surrounded by 15 bookshelves for the level-30 tier, then use an anvil to combine enchanted books for any specific or treasure enchantments. Combine books together first, then onto the axe, to keep the anvil's prior-work penalty low. Add Mending so the axe repairs itself as you earn XP.

FAQ

What are the best axe enchantments?

Sharpness V, Efficiency V, Fortune III, Unbreaking III, Mending. These are the strongest non-conflicting enchantments you can stack on a axe in Java 1.21.

Which axe enchantments conflict?

Sharpness can't be combined with Smite or Bane of Arthropods; Smite can't be combined with Sharpness or Bane of Arthropods; Bane of Arthropods can't be combined with Sharpness or Smite; Silk Touch can't be combined with Fortune; Fortune can't be combined with Silk Touch. An anvil refuses to merge conflicting enchantments, so pick one from each group.

How many enchantments can a axe have?

A axe can hold 5 compatible enchantments at once (some options are mutually exclusive, so you must choose between them).

How do I get these enchantments?

Use an enchanting table surrounded by 15 bookshelves, then combine enchanted books on an anvil for any specific or treasure enchantments. Mending comes from books, fishing, trades or loot.

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